Fuzzy Systems Essay - 2607 Words

Preface This article is written for an intended audience of undergraduate or graduate students, this article provides an introduction to, and an overview of what fuzzy systems are. Presented in this article is an acknowledgment of the contributions that fuzzy systems are making to the Artificial Intelligence discipline, as well as examples of fuzzy systems which are in use today. Abstract The concept and implementation of fuzzy systems is part of the natural course of evolution for humans who are a part of a society where access to information is plentiful but efficient utilization of massive amounts of information is power. To get at the information, we need systems which can understand what we need, rather than for us to understand†¦show more content†¦The origin of fuzzy systems can be traced to the first introduction of formal logic by Aristotle. Logic introduced by Aristotle was considered to be bilevel logic of either true or false, and is acknowledged to be the foundation of most of the growth of the sciences which are known today.[1] However, it was Plato who is accredited with laying the actual foundations for fuzzy logic when he proposed that there exists a third area beyond true and false where things were not always true or always false.[3] Digital computers in use today are based upon the ideas of Aristotle, where a single bit of information found in a computer is considered either true or false, that the transistor gate is either turned on or off. Many fundamental aspects of society today are based upon concepts of right or wrong, innocent or guilty, a member of a group or not a member of some group. The human race has toyed with and enjoyed the concept of a perfect society, where everything was easily classified into good or bad, right or wrong, true or false and has created computers to respond to that type of idealistic and simplistic world. This philosophy has served the human race well as computers were created to operate in very predictable ways that wereShow MoreRelatedFuzzy Vs. Fuzzy Inference System1305 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Inference System Approach to Restoration Path Optimization in Power Transmission Lines Ye Htut Khaing#1, Okkar Soe*2 # Electrical Power Engineering Department, Yangon Technological University, East Gyogone, Insein Township,Yangon, Myanmar Tel;95-1-966 3249 Fax;95-1-966 3291 1uyehtutkhaing.moep.phd@gmail.com 2okkarsoe07@gmail.com Abstract -Power systems have increased in size and complexity and national society depends heavily upon a high level of power system reliability. When the bulk transmissionRead MoreFuzzy Based Automated System For Predicting Viral Infections1505 Words   |  7 PagesFuzzy based Automated System for Predicting Viral Infections(Chicken Pox, Swine Flu and Dengue) Ravinkal Kaur Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India ravinkal93@gmail.com Sarabjit Kaur Assistant Professor Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India er_sarabjitkaur35@rediffmail.com Virat Rehani Assistant Professor Dept. of computer applications CTIMIT Jalandhar, India vrehani@yahoo.com Abstract— Health protection is the improvement of healthRead MoreApplication Of Fuzzy Rule Based System4082 Words   |  17 PagesAPPLICATION OF FUZZY RULE BASED SYSTEM IN LEAN CONSTRUCTION IN HIGHWAY PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY IN INDIA DIVYARAJ. B. JADEJA1, ASHU S. KEDIA2, NAIMISH BHATT3, DEBASIS SARKAR4 1P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 2,3Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 4Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversityRead MoreFuzzy Logic Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Logic Fuzzy Logic is a term used to identify a new trend of quantifying partial truths. One disadvantage of most rule sets that they cannot process inconsistent data. Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional logic that has been extended to handle the concept of partial truth, being values that lie between completely true and completely untrue. Dr. Lotfi Zadeth of UC/Berkley first introduced it in the 1960s as a means of modeling the uncertainty of natural language. All thisRead MoreThe Fuzzy Inference Rules ( Rule Block )1220 Words   |  5 PagesNow we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -1 –RB1) to the first four parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the physical quality of the water as output in the following way using Mamdani method Table -2 Output result from the application of IF –THEN rules,with membership function. Now we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -2 –RB2) to the next five parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the chemical quality of the water as output in the followingRead MoreHow The Quality Of Water Affected By The Parameter807 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to compact decay scale formation, and fouling of heat transfer surfaces throughout the reactor facility and support system [3]. The most common step in water treatment process includes; ïÆ'Ëœ COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION ïÆ'Ëœ SEDIMENTATION ïÆ'Ëœ FILTRATION ïÆ'Ëœ DISINFECTION ïÆ'Ëœ SLUDGE DRYING ïÆ'Ëœ FLUORIDATION ïÆ'Ëœ PH CORRECTION 5.0 WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS In this paper we are going to analyze the quality of water affected by the parameter. The quality of water is not equal and constant. Water quality is affectedRead MoreImage Fusion Technique Based on PCA and Fuzzy Logic Part 2 Essay653 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on fuzzy sets The fuzzy logic approach is widely used in image process-ing. The fuzzy logic gives decision rules and fusion motivation for image fusion [17]. the two inputs images are converted into membership values based on a set of predefined MFs, where the degree of membership of each input pixel to a fuzzy set is determined. Then, the fusion operators are applied to the fuzzified images. The fusion results are then converted back into pixel values using defuzzification. 1) Fuzzy sets: TheRead MoreFuzzy Logic Is a Way to Deal with Imprecise Concepts Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pages1959, and it was here that he started his work on â€Å"Fuzzy Logic,† a theory that would eventually be applied towards many things in the form of soft computing (Blair). Fuzzy Logic, defined as â€Å"multivalued (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data† (â€Å"Fuzzy logic†), was developed by Zadeh in 1965, during his time at Berkeley. Already recognized internationally for his work with mathematical systems, Zadeh’s paper on fuzzy logic started a new phase in his career, and sinceRead MoreAn Modern Methodology For Water Treatment Plant Affecting Factors881 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed by a collection of fuzzy control rules ( IF -THEN RULES) involving linguistic variable [13]. 6.1 METHODOLOGY In this paper we introduce an modern methodology for water treatment plant affecting factors analysis. The proposed expert system manages and explores the knowledge in this specific application by reasoning on a database of facts by means of suitable inference rules. The proposed comprehensive, homogenous framework uses a set of Fuzzy Inference Systems to interpret, standardize andRead MoreClassification Between The Objects Is Easy Task For Humans1101 Words   |  5 Pagesautomatic video analysis has generated an interest in object classification algorithms. A simple classification system consists of a camera fixed high above the interested zone, where images are captured and consequently processed. Classification includes image sensors, image preprocessing, object detection, object segmentation, feature extraction and object classification. Classification system consists of database that contains predefined patterns that compares with detected object to classify in to

The Right Surgeon, Type Of Surgery, And The Surgery Place

As we see today in the United States Hollowed and Los Angeles have the largest number of cosmetic surgeons and clinics and beauty centers in the world Surgery. Sometimes this kind of surgery exceeded the customs and traditions and so far from human thinking, but the reality of medical cosmetic surgery much different from what you see in those programs, fabricated and to look at this fact must be aware of some of the initial finding such as any surgery performed on the human body is a practical medical accept success and failure, the success of a particular surgery on surgeon’s hands doesn’t mean it will be the same result for all patient because as human being we all different from each other. To have a successful operation there four†¦show more content†¦Third, increase the death of the body s tissues in a face, breast reduction operations, and tight abdomen as a result of lack of oxygen to the tissues of the body hyphen. Forth, women exposed to risk of paraly sis during cosmetic surgery. Any error during the procedure may lead to the destruction of nerve; this can be seen of any paralysis if nerve belongs to the parties. Finally, these operations are so expensive, and sometimes people aren’t happy with the result, so they’ll do one or two more surgeries to get the best result they want. As you can see in figure 2 how much the United States spent in 2010 on these operations. Figure 2 Purpose The purpose of this report is to show how much the plastic surgery affects the patients in so many bad ways, so they should be aware of all the side effects that may happen to them after doing it. What we see today most of these surgeries are doing for non-medical need in addition most of women like to get attention or to look like younger. Figure 3 shows the rate of women who like to do it for getting attention in 2010. Figure 3 Scope This report explained how damaged the plastic surgery caused to the patients, also it shows the purpose of doing it. For some women they do it for just change their lives, but for the other it’s just to get attention. That’s right the demand for this

Kmart SWOT Essay Example For Students

Kmart SWOT Essay Kmart started off on the right foot back in 1899 and was a major player in supplying goods to the consumers from their small five and dime stores. From there they started to expand, they were a provider of low-cost merchandise but once the competition (Wal-Mart and Target) started opening they started loosing the fight. Since that time they have been through many changes and many hard times. By 1962 they started opening full line discount stores which continued to help the company succeed. From 1980 2002 five different CEOs ran the company. Some of their strategies were focused on the same track as the one before them while others had to change direction entirely in order to fight to turn the company around. Kmart has suppliers that they order their goods from so they can keep their shelves stocked. They do not make any of their own products however they do try to differentiate themselves by selling exclusive brands that include Thalia Sodi, Jaclyn Smith, Joe Boxer, Martha Stewart, and Sesame Street. Kmarts strategy has changed a few times since they started out and may continue to change in order to succeed. They have faced bankruptcy in the past and have fought to continue to compete against their competitors. Kmart has many competitive and environmental forces impacting the industry today. As all organizations do some or these forces are opportunities for them while others are threats to the organization. A few of the forces are their rivals or competitors, the substitutes that can be used, and the new entrants into the market. The main rivals among the merchandising companies are Wal-Mart, Kohls, Family Dollar and Target among many more. Wal-Mart and Target are their main rivals, this is because Wal-Mart is known for their niche as having the lowest prices and Target is known for their fashions and home furnishings both of these items Kmart tries to compete against. Also buyers see Kmart as a discount store which doesnt stand when other competitors have lo wer prices. Kmarts customer service and available products are two other items that Kmart fails to be a strong competitor in against these rivals. Therefore, the rivalry among the merchandising stores is a strong competitive force in this market. Another external force that affects the market is substitutes. Substitutes are the items a customer can buy to replace the items they purchase for the same need previously. Kmarts competitors are able to supply goods to substitute the items they are purchasing at Kmart. Many times these items may be better quality or lower prices. However many customers grow attached to a brand or store and in turn become loyal to that brand/store. However, a customer may only shop on the basis of price or customer service. In Kmarts case they do supply products that are exclusive to Kmart, for instance, Thalia Sodi, Jaclyn Smith, Joe Boxer, Martha Stewart, and Sesame Street. This may make or break a customer which means that competition from substitutes is a moderate force in the market. For Kmart, the customers using substitutes for their product may be a tough one for them to outlive. However, there are other external forces that affect the market which may not be so difficult for them to compete in. One of these could be the entry of new entrants or competit ors in the market. Every company has to be concerned about the threats of new competitors. The cost to open a store and compete in this market is not ridiculous however with the competition being as high as it is today it would be hard to succeed unless it was a large a chain or they differentiated themselves in a way that the consumer felt the product was worth the money. For a new entrant to successfully compete against them it would take time and money to build a good company. Therefore, the threat of new entrants into the merchandising market is a low competitive force for Kmart at this time. For Kmart there may be some great opportunities out there they could really open up the market and show the consumers this is the store they want to shop at. Kmarts technology has improved

Hip Hop and Black Women free essay sample

Todays society Is heavily impacted by the music world. Music has a way with influencing Its listeners, and many may argue that for some music types, this Is a bad thing, especially for black women. Even with many new genres arising from the contemporary music scene , hip-hop has maintained Its leading popularity. In Jennifer Muscles Hip-Hop;s Betrayal of Black Women, Hip-Hop is portrayed as a negative contender in the advocacy of female activism.Through the argument in this article, it can be understood that hip-Hop music more often that not, degrades women and what it means to be female. Any person who has taken time to listen to more than one Hip-Hop, or rap song, has bore witness to the disrespect it hands to women. When one listen to a rap song, it is almost guaranteed that there will be at least one phrase belittling women down to the level of a simple object. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop and Black Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rounded begins her article by sharing an excerpt from Kevin Bowels Notes of a Hip Hop Head. In this excerpt Powell is describing what one can gather about the opinion of a woman from the perspective of a hip hop artist. Powell uses the terms Baby momma, chicken head, and pitches to describe this. Reentrys argument gains validly here because of Bowels statement. It can be seen here that women are itemized and lowered to a pitiful level by this music genre. In Reentrys argument, she proposes the idea that its not only men In hip hop who degrade women, but also female artists.She proceeds to describe instances where female rappers are often Just as male-identified, violent, materialistic, and ignorant as their male peers. ( Rounded 21 5) When some one listens to hip hop, say a young female listener, and they hear a male speaking ill of black women, the listener might develop an opinion that men have bad attitudes towards women and therefore have no respect for them. However, If a young female listener hears another female rapping lyrics also degrading to women, the young listener may then come to he conclusion that It Is okay to objectify black women too.This, again, validates Rounded;s argument against hip hop. When an issue arises there is only one way to resolve it and that is to bring it to light. The issue of belittling black women in hip hop songs is evident enough, however it will not be dissolved by a solution unless the victims of this disrespectful act speak out against it. Rounded states that Black women writers and activists were called traitors for refusing to be silent about the misogynistic order of things Defending a righteous opposition should never be discouraged among people. Instead, the outcry black women make against the N. mom-hating rapper, should be heard. Reentrys valid point urges those opposed to hip-hops message to stand up for their respect, Kathleen Rounded delivers a strong and purposeful Intention In her article.