Fuzzy Systems Essay - 2607 Words

Preface This article is written for an intended audience of undergraduate or graduate students, this article provides an introduction to, and an overview of what fuzzy systems are. Presented in this article is an acknowledgment of the contributions that fuzzy systems are making to the Artificial Intelligence discipline, as well as examples of fuzzy systems which are in use today. Abstract The concept and implementation of fuzzy systems is part of the natural course of evolution for humans who are a part of a society where access to information is plentiful but efficient utilization of massive amounts of information is power. To get at the information, we need systems which can understand what we need, rather than for us to understand†¦show more content†¦The origin of fuzzy systems can be traced to the first introduction of formal logic by Aristotle. Logic introduced by Aristotle was considered to be bilevel logic of either true or false, and is acknowledged to be the foundation of most of the growth of the sciences which are known today.[1] However, it was Plato who is accredited with laying the actual foundations for fuzzy logic when he proposed that there exists a third area beyond true and false where things were not always true or always false.[3] Digital computers in use today are based upon the ideas of Aristotle, where a single bit of information found in a computer is considered either true or false, that the transistor gate is either turned on or off. Many fundamental aspects of society today are based upon concepts of right or wrong, innocent or guilty, a member of a group or not a member of some group. The human race has toyed with and enjoyed the concept of a perfect society, where everything was easily classified into good or bad, right or wrong, true or false and has created computers to respond to that type of idealistic and simplistic world. This philosophy has served the human race well as computers were created to operate in very predictable ways that wereShow MoreRelatedFuzzy Vs. Fuzzy Inference System1305 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Inference System Approach to Restoration Path Optimization in Power Transmission Lines Ye Htut Khaing#1, Okkar Soe*2 # Electrical Power Engineering Department, Yangon Technological University, East Gyogone, Insein Township,Yangon, Myanmar Tel;95-1-966 3249 Fax;95-1-966 3291 1uyehtutkhaing.moep.phd@gmail.com 2okkarsoe07@gmail.com Abstract -Power systems have increased in size and complexity and national society depends heavily upon a high level of power system reliability. When the bulk transmissionRead MoreFuzzy Based Automated System For Predicting Viral Infections1505 Words   |  7 PagesFuzzy based Automated System for Predicting Viral Infections(Chicken Pox, Swine Flu and Dengue) Ravinkal Kaur Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India ravinkal93@gmail.com Sarabjit Kaur Assistant Professor Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India er_sarabjitkaur35@rediffmail.com Virat Rehani Assistant Professor Dept. of computer applications CTIMIT Jalandhar, India vrehani@yahoo.com Abstract— Health protection is the improvement of healthRead MoreApplication Of Fuzzy Rule Based System4082 Words   |  17 PagesAPPLICATION OF FUZZY RULE BASED SYSTEM IN LEAN CONSTRUCTION IN HIGHWAY PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY IN INDIA DIVYARAJ. B. JADEJA1, ASHU S. KEDIA2, NAIMISH BHATT3, DEBASIS SARKAR4 1P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 2,3Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 4Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversityRead MoreFuzzy Logic Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Logic Fuzzy Logic is a term used to identify a new trend of quantifying partial truths. One disadvantage of most rule sets that they cannot process inconsistent data. Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional logic that has been extended to handle the concept of partial truth, being values that lie between completely true and completely untrue. Dr. Lotfi Zadeth of UC/Berkley first introduced it in the 1960s as a means of modeling the uncertainty of natural language. All thisRead MoreThe Fuzzy Inference Rules ( Rule Block )1220 Words   |  5 PagesNow we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -1 –RB1) to the first four parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the physical quality of the water as output in the following way using Mamdani method Table -2 Output result from the application of IF –THEN rules,with membership function. Now we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -2 –RB2) to the next five parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the chemical quality of the water as output in the followingRead MoreHow The Quality Of Water Affected By The Parameter807 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to compact decay scale formation, and fouling of heat transfer surfaces throughout the reactor facility and support system [3]. The most common step in water treatment process includes; ïÆ'Ëœ COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION ïÆ'Ëœ SEDIMENTATION ïÆ'Ëœ FILTRATION ïÆ'Ëœ DISINFECTION ïÆ'Ëœ SLUDGE DRYING ïÆ'Ëœ FLUORIDATION ïÆ'Ëœ PH CORRECTION 5.0 WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS In this paper we are going to analyze the quality of water affected by the parameter. The quality of water is not equal and constant. Water quality is affectedRead MoreImage Fusion Technique Based on PCA and Fuzzy Logic Part 2 Essay653 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on fuzzy sets The fuzzy logic approach is widely used in image process-ing. The fuzzy logic gives decision rules and fusion motivation for image fusion [17]. the two inputs images are converted into membership values based on a set of predefined MFs, where the degree of membership of each input pixel to a fuzzy set is determined. Then, the fusion operators are applied to the fuzzified images. The fusion results are then converted back into pixel values using defuzzification. 1) Fuzzy sets: TheRead MoreFuzzy Logic Is a Way to Deal with Imprecise Concepts Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pages1959, and it was here that he started his work on â€Å"Fuzzy Logic,† a theory that would eventually be applied towards many things in the form of soft computing (Blair). Fuzzy Logic, defined as â€Å"multivalued (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data† (â€Å"Fuzzy logic†), was developed by Zadeh in 1965, during his time at Berkeley. Already recognized internationally for his work with mathematical systems, Zadeh’s paper on fuzzy logic started a new phase in his career, and sinceRead MoreAn Modern Methodology For Water Treatment Plant Affecting Factors881 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed by a collection of fuzzy control rules ( IF -THEN RULES) involving linguistic variable [13]. 6.1 METHODOLOGY In this paper we introduce an modern methodology for water treatment plant affecting factors analysis. The proposed expert system manages and explores the knowledge in this specific application by reasoning on a database of facts by means of suitable inference rules. The proposed comprehensive, homogenous framework uses a set of Fuzzy Inference Systems to interpret, standardize andRead MoreClassification Between The Objects Is Easy Task For Humans1101 Words   |  5 Pagesautomatic video analysis has generated an interest in object classification algorithms. A simple classification system consists of a camera fixed high above the interested zone, where images are captured and consequently processed. Classification includes image sensors, image preprocessing, object detection, object segmentation, feature extraction and object classification. Classification system consists of database that contains predefined patterns that compares with detected object to classify in to

The Right Surgeon, Type Of Surgery, And The Surgery Place

As we see today in the United States Hollowed and Los Angeles have the largest number of cosmetic surgeons and clinics and beauty centers in the world Surgery. Sometimes this kind of surgery exceeded the customs and traditions and so far from human thinking, but the reality of medical cosmetic surgery much different from what you see in those programs, fabricated and to look at this fact must be aware of some of the initial finding such as any surgery performed on the human body is a practical medical accept success and failure, the success of a particular surgery on surgeon’s hands doesn’t mean it will be the same result for all patient because as human being we all different from each other. To have a successful operation there four†¦show more content†¦Third, increase the death of the body s tissues in a face, breast reduction operations, and tight abdomen as a result of lack of oxygen to the tissues of the body hyphen. Forth, women exposed to risk of paraly sis during cosmetic surgery. Any error during the procedure may lead to the destruction of nerve; this can be seen of any paralysis if nerve belongs to the parties. Finally, these operations are so expensive, and sometimes people aren’t happy with the result, so they’ll do one or two more surgeries to get the best result they want. As you can see in figure 2 how much the United States spent in 2010 on these operations. Figure 2 Purpose The purpose of this report is to show how much the plastic surgery affects the patients in so many bad ways, so they should be aware of all the side effects that may happen to them after doing it. What we see today most of these surgeries are doing for non-medical need in addition most of women like to get attention or to look like younger. Figure 3 shows the rate of women who like to do it for getting attention in 2010. Figure 3 Scope This report explained how damaged the plastic surgery caused to the patients, also it shows the purpose of doing it. For some women they do it for just change their lives, but for the other it’s just to get attention. That’s right the demand for this

Kmart SWOT Essay Example For Students

Kmart SWOT Essay Kmart started off on the right foot back in 1899 and was a major player in supplying goods to the consumers from their small five and dime stores. From there they started to expand, they were a provider of low-cost merchandise but once the competition (Wal-Mart and Target) started opening they started loosing the fight. Since that time they have been through many changes and many hard times. By 1962 they started opening full line discount stores which continued to help the company succeed. From 1980 2002 five different CEOs ran the company. Some of their strategies were focused on the same track as the one before them while others had to change direction entirely in order to fight to turn the company around. Kmart has suppliers that they order their goods from so they can keep their shelves stocked. They do not make any of their own products however they do try to differentiate themselves by selling exclusive brands that include Thalia Sodi, Jaclyn Smith, Joe Boxer, Martha Stewart, and Sesame Street. Kmarts strategy has changed a few times since they started out and may continue to change in order to succeed. They have faced bankruptcy in the past and have fought to continue to compete against their competitors. Kmart has many competitive and environmental forces impacting the industry today. As all organizations do some or these forces are opportunities for them while others are threats to the organization. A few of the forces are their rivals or competitors, the substitutes that can be used, and the new entrants into the market. The main rivals among the merchandising companies are Wal-Mart, Kohls, Family Dollar and Target among many more. Wal-Mart and Target are their main rivals, this is because Wal-Mart is known for their niche as having the lowest prices and Target is known for their fashions and home furnishings both of these items Kmart tries to compete against. Also buyers see Kmart as a discount store which doesnt stand when other competitors have lo wer prices. Kmarts customer service and available products are two other items that Kmart fails to be a strong competitor in against these rivals. Therefore, the rivalry among the merchandising stores is a strong competitive force in this market. Another external force that affects the market is substitutes. Substitutes are the items a customer can buy to replace the items they purchase for the same need previously. Kmarts competitors are able to supply goods to substitute the items they are purchasing at Kmart. Many times these items may be better quality or lower prices. However many customers grow attached to a brand or store and in turn become loyal to that brand/store. However, a customer may only shop on the basis of price or customer service. In Kmarts case they do supply products that are exclusive to Kmart, for instance, Thalia Sodi, Jaclyn Smith, Joe Boxer, Martha Stewart, and Sesame Street. This may make or break a customer which means that competition from substitutes is a moderate force in the market. For Kmart, the customers using substitutes for their product may be a tough one for them to outlive. However, there are other external forces that affect the market which may not be so difficult for them to compete in. One of these could be the entry of new entrants or competit ors in the market. Every company has to be concerned about the threats of new competitors. The cost to open a store and compete in this market is not ridiculous however with the competition being as high as it is today it would be hard to succeed unless it was a large a chain or they differentiated themselves in a way that the consumer felt the product was worth the money. For a new entrant to successfully compete against them it would take time and money to build a good company. Therefore, the threat of new entrants into the merchandising market is a low competitive force for Kmart at this time. For Kmart there may be some great opportunities out there they could really open up the market and show the consumers this is the store they want to shop at. Kmarts technology has improved

Hip Hop and Black Women free essay sample

Todays society Is heavily impacted by the music world. Music has a way with influencing Its listeners, and many may argue that for some music types, this Is a bad thing, especially for black women. Even with many new genres arising from the contemporary music scene , hip-hop has maintained Its leading popularity. In Jennifer Muscles Hip-Hop;s Betrayal of Black Women, Hip-Hop is portrayed as a negative contender in the advocacy of female activism.Through the argument in this article, it can be understood that hip-Hop music more often that not, degrades women and what it means to be female. Any person who has taken time to listen to more than one Hip-Hop, or rap song, has bore witness to the disrespect it hands to women. When one listen to a rap song, it is almost guaranteed that there will be at least one phrase belittling women down to the level of a simple object. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop and Black Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rounded begins her article by sharing an excerpt from Kevin Bowels Notes of a Hip Hop Head. In this excerpt Powell is describing what one can gather about the opinion of a woman from the perspective of a hip hop artist. Powell uses the terms Baby momma, chicken head, and pitches to describe this. Reentrys argument gains validly here because of Bowels statement. It can be seen here that women are itemized and lowered to a pitiful level by this music genre. In Reentrys argument, she proposes the idea that its not only men In hip hop who degrade women, but also female artists.She proceeds to describe instances where female rappers are often Just as male-identified, violent, materialistic, and ignorant as their male peers. ( Rounded 21 5) When some one listens to hip hop, say a young female listener, and they hear a male speaking ill of black women, the listener might develop an opinion that men have bad attitudes towards women and therefore have no respect for them. However, If a young female listener hears another female rapping lyrics also degrading to women, the young listener may then come to he conclusion that It Is okay to objectify black women too.This, again, validates Rounded;s argument against hip hop. When an issue arises there is only one way to resolve it and that is to bring it to light. The issue of belittling black women in hip hop songs is evident enough, however it will not be dissolved by a solution unless the victims of this disrespectful act speak out against it. Rounded states that Black women writers and activists were called traitors for refusing to be silent about the misogynistic order of things Defending a righteous opposition should never be discouraged among people. Instead, the outcry black women make against the N. mom-hating rapper, should be heard. Reentrys valid point urges those opposed to hip-hops message to stand up for their respect, Kathleen Rounded delivers a strong and purposeful Intention In her article.

Love in Boys Dont Cry

Boys Don’t Cry denotes an American independent drama film of 1999 whose director is Kimberly Peirce and its co-writer is Andy Bienen. The movie is a performance of the actual-life account of Brandon Teena, acted in the movie by Hilary Swank. In the movie, there is raping, assaulting, and murdering of Hilary Swank by his male friends prior to their discovering that he is actually female.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love in Boys Don’t Cry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The film discusses the themes of liberty, empowerment, bravery, and identity. A majority of the performers in the film campaigned for the best actor over the duration of three years. A then unidentified Swank shone, as her character appeared comparable to that of Teena. Many of personalities were anchored in actual-life individuals, while several were composites. Boys don’t cry movie has been mentioned as among the most controversial and discussed movies of 1999. The movie was released concurrent with the killing of Matthew Shepard, a youthful gay man, which ignited further public concern (Blackman 12- 17). The film brings out the hardships that teenagers experience due to taking part in love affairs. In accordance with the film, love causes people start a long journey of harassment, laughter, and tears. Love in the 1999 American independent drama film Boys Don’t Cry is depicted through desperation and suffering as explicated in this paper. Brandon (acted by Swank) signifies a youthful ‘man’ who was actually Teena Renae Brandon. At the time that Brandon was identified as a female by a sibling of a lady he at one time dated, he turns out to be a prey to physical dangers. In a short while, Brandon is entangled in a bar war and is thrown out from the trailer of his cousin. In this regard, Brandon relocates to Falls City where he builds comradeship with ex-prisoners John Lotte r (acted by Peter Sarsgaad) as well as Tom Nissen (acted by Brendan Sexton). Brandon also builds a friendship with pals of the ex-prisoners namely Candace (acted by Alicia) and Lana (acted by sevigny). In the film, Lana turns out romantically engaged with Brandon (Blackman 18- 21). At this point, Lana is not aware of the actual sex and rotten past of Brandon. Both Lana and Brandon decide to relocate to Memphis. Later, Brandon is imprisoned for accusations that came into being before his moving to Memphis and was locked up in the women’s part at a jail in Falls City. Luckily, Lana pays a bail for the release of Brandon. When Lana inquires from Brandon as to his reason for being locked up in the women’s section, Brandon deceives her that he was a hermaphrodite and that she would soon obtain a sex alteration to become a male. Lana affirms her affection for Brandon at whatever cost. Tom Nissen and John Lotter build suspicion when they find an article in a newspaper concern ing Brandon that calls him Teena Brandon. Following their suspicion, Nissen and Lotter compel Brandon to take out his underwear, disclosing his genitals.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After attempting to make Lana have a look at it, she covers her eyes in refusal. Following the conflict Nissen and Lotter take Brandon to a secluded place, where beat, and aggressively rape him (Blackman 22- 24). Later, Brandon was taken to Tom’s residence. Despite injuries, Brandon flees through a window. In spite of threats from his attackers and warning against reporting the assault to the police, Lana is nevertheless able to persuade the troubled Brandon to file a case. One evening after taking a lot of beer, Nissen and Lotter thought of killing Brandon. In spite of efforts to bar them, Nissen and Lotter head to Candace’s isolated residence where they get hold of Brandon . Brandon has been in a hideout in a shed at the residence of Candace. Lotter shot Brandon at the chin while Nissen shot at the head of Candace. In the meantime, Lana makes efforts to fight them as she shouts in a bid to stop them. Lotter jabs the already dead body of Brandon while Nissen attempts to shoot at Lana. Luckily, Lotter prevents Nissen from shooting. After this act Lotter and Nissen escapes from the scene. Lana is left lying on the lifeless body of Brandon. The following morning, Lana woke up on the lifeless body of the scene and she carried her psychologically stressed daughter away (Blackman 25- 27). At the conclusion of the movie, Lana leaves Falls City and a correspondence written to her by Brandon is read. Brandon chooses to leave his original residence subsequent to his thinking that people were aware of his criminal actions. In spite of Brandon being a female, it is hard to understand why he chooses to act like a male. Shockingly enough, Brandon as well lacks a pro per explanation as to why he acts like a male. Nevertheless, Brandon is faultless at it and he is decided in dealing with possible gainsay. He chooses to relocate to Falls City where nobody is aware of his actual gender. In Falls City, Boys Don’t Cry illustrates the element of love through desperation, which suppresses most of the ladies there. Most of the ladies in Falls City are in search of a man who could quench their thirst for love and companionship. In this city, Brandon meets Lana in her desperate state. Lana is in dire need of a man who could satisfy her sexual craving. After evaluating Brandon, Lana finds him kind and handsome. Never before has Lana been so sexually aroused by a man as Brandon does. In this regard, Lana declares to go after Brandon at whatever cost. After realizing that Brandon is as well desperate for love, they both agree to settle for love and give it a chance to blossom (Blackman 28- 30). Despite learning that Brandon is truly a female, Lana is so desperate that she cannot succumb to this certainty. In spite of the confusion, Lana opts to believe and support Brandon; completely giving him her trust. Fischer brings about a new reason as to why individuals fall in love (Fisher 23- 26). After evaluating a group of individuals that are totally in love, Fischer wraps up that love is extremely impressed in the brain of an individual. She speculates that sentiments do not portray love through feelings.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Love in Boys Don’t Cry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An individual could be under puppy love and still be sentimental. Nevertheless, puppy love does not mean that an individual is in true love as it may come out of desperation. In Boys Don’t cry, Brandon and Lana are somehow sentimental. However, this does not signify their love. Sentiments just function as a byproduct of their desperation (Swan 89- 92). Both are in a state of deep infatuation, which makes them sentimental. At some point both Lana and Brandon agree to flee even following their being together for a short time. Lana is angered by the act of Lotter and Nissen humiliating Brandon. Lana and Brandon are so much in each other’s mind that they cannot wait to fall in love. The two lovebirds do not take time to assess if any of them is true to the relationship. They desire to stay together despite the circumstance. This appears evident when Brandon promises not to disappoint Lana in spite of the pressures from Lotter and Nissen. On the same note, Lana promises to be by Brandon’s side in spite of all abnormalities. In the end of it all, Lana and Brandon suffer because of love. Lotter and Nissen humiliate Brandon publicly following their realization that Lana cannot give in to the claim that Brandon is neither a male nor a hermaphrodite. Their reason for humiliating Brandon is not based on his claiming to be a ma le but on the fact that he is able to win the heart of Lana; something that Lotter had tried to no avail for a long time. On his part, Brandon is totally determined to bear every kind of suffering and he declares not to vacate Falls City without Lana. Boys Don’t Cry illustrates a bitter end of individuals who seek to go beyond all odds in a bid to gratify life craving through love (Blackman 31- 36). Hatfield and Walster affirm that during a love incidence everybody is skillful (34- 45). They maintain that in a bid to be in love with someone of the opposite gender, individuals regard aspects such as money, individuality, and physical look. They affirm that love and affection could be either obsessive or companionate. Obsessive love is sentimental and full of uncertainty and concern (Hatfield and Walster 34- 45). On the other hand, companionate love is illustrated by a strong affection and connection towards a person. In the film Boys Don’t Cry, love is illustrated throu gh suffering and confusion. As Hatfield and Walster (34- 45) affirm in their publication, obsessive love is packed with suffering. These aspects emerge almost entirely in the movie. Lana in reality is aware that Brandon is not a male after being in love for a long time. Throughout the entire period, Brandon has been deceiving Lana and taking her for granted. Nonetheless, Lana talks about how she takes pleasure in their affection and is confused. Lana is so obsessed with Brandon that she cannot discover deserting him at this time even following such obvious actuality. For a long period, Lana had never encountered a man who would make her experience love or one that would treat her with affection.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brandon comes into view and he satisfies all that Lana had been longing to have for a long period (Blackman 38- 43). After some time in love, Lana comes to know that Brandon is a female. This result in Lana’s confusion as to whether to let go all the happy instances she has with Brandon or to disregard the allegations and progress with their relationship. Her alternative to stay devoted to Brandon, in spite of the betrayal depicts the condition of confusion and suffering that is brought by love. When people fall in love, they turn out to be so obsessive that they are not able to the way existence could be without each other. In addition, it becomes almost impossible for persons in love to believe that they could ever again fall for such a wonderful individual (Karen 34- 38). Having sought for a man that makes her satisfied, Lana believes that she may never find another individual like Brandon. Therefore, Lana suffers with the notion of ending their love or continuing in it. L ove is depicted through suffering and desperation. Suffering is what makes Brandon relocate to Falls City and search for a lover in a bid to forget concerning his past. His past life is filled with negativity and he desires to forget concerning it and progress in life. Despites his awareness of what Tom Neisser and John Lotter are capable of, Brandon suffers between deserting Lana and maintaining the love. Brandon has aided him to overlook a lot things and he has a feeling that deserting her could cause him relapse to his past life. Boys Don’t Cry illustrates the suffering of Brandon on whether to confront Nissen and Lotter and spare his love or desert Lana. The suffering heightens more with the raping, beating, and murdering of Brandon. The affirmation to stay in the city if he cannot relocate with Lana depicts an element of desperation. A state of desperation is also evident when Lana vows to remain with Brandon even after learning of his deceit. The two believe they are th e reason for each other and that life would be worthless without their togetherness. Works Cited Blackman, Malorie. Boys Don’t Cry, New York: Corgi Children’s, 2011. Print. Fisher, Helen. Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love, London: Holt Paperbacks, 2004. Print. Hatfield, Elaine and William Walster. A New Look at Love: A Revealing Report on the Most Elusive of all Emotions, New York: University Press of America, Inc., 2003. Print. Karen, Robert. Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity to Love, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Print. Swan, Rachel. â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry.† Film Quarterly 54.3 (2001): 47-52. Print. This research paper on Love in Boys Don’t Cry was written and submitted by user Mitchell Whitaker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tourism in Dubai essays

Tourism in Dubai essays In just few years Dubai has been one of the most important cities in the world. It changed from an ordinary city to an amazing city that everyone want to visit and enjoy the beautiful places in it. Lets see what is so special about Dubai to be one of the most important cities in the world? Many people visits Dubai every year not just ordinary people but celebrities and important people too. They come from different countries and places Arab countries and others like England, USA, Australia, South Africa...etc. The visitors stay in the hotels in Dubai such as Burj Al-Arab, Hyatt hotels, Hilton hotels Sheraton hotels, Rotana hotels, Emirates Towers, and many more. Most of these hotels are adjacent to the sea for the visitors to swim and watch the beautiful view of the sea in Dubai. Beside the sea visitors visits a lot more magnificent places in Dubai. They visit the heritage places like the Heritage village, Sheikh Saeed House, Sheikh Juma House, and the museums; to know the heritance and the history of Dubai.. They visits the Souqs, the Old Gold Souq, Spice Souq, Old Bur Dubai Souq, Fruit and Vegetable markets, and Fish market, because these souqs are unique and special. They like to shop and get something special from Dubai. They also visit the malls, cinemas, and parks such as City Centre, Mercato Mall, Grand Cineplex Cinema, Safa and Alkhoar Parks.... these are ordinary places visitors likes to go and visit. Visitors like to see those places and spend time in. But still in Ramadan the events and traditions are extraordinary. In Ramadan there are special tents that people go to eat the Iftar after fasting and this is a tradition in our country every year in Ramadan, so the visitors or tourists can go to one the tents and eat the Iftar with all the people, plus this is a nice way to gather people all over the world. Also, in Ramadan streets are full of tents where people gather at night to gossi ...

Hispanic Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hispanic Diversity - Research Paper Example Cuban Americans represent one of the most prominent Hispanic ethnic groups residing within the United States. In terms of social aspects, the Cuban American family structure is notable as for Hispanic Americans they have the lowest percentage of families with five people or more; conversely, they have the highest percentage among Hispanic Americans with two-person families (Ramirez 2006). As Cuba was under Spanish rule for a considerable period of time, Cuban culture is today recognized as being heavily influenced by this Spanish period. Still, perhaps the most politically notable element of Cuban Americans is the affiliation with the Castro-regime. A long-time political enemy of the United States, most Cuban Americans resent Fidel Castro for the political rule he instituted on Cuba. Cubans Americans as such have immigrated to the United States in a number of waves beginning most prominently in the 1960s. In the 1970s, Castro himself released a great number of Cubans to the United St ates in what would be deemed the Muriel Boatlift. Unique among Hispanic groups residing in America, Cuban Americans are generally conservative. This is attributed both as a rejection of Cuban authoritarian regimes and out of a general distaste for the Democratic Party dating back to the Kennedy administration. Cuban Americans are recognized as economically disenfranchised within the United States. Their average salary is indicated to be below $32,000 a year (Ramirez 2006). In terms of religion Cuban Americans generally, practice Catholicism. Linguistically Cuban Americans speak a combination of English and Spanish. While the majority of Cuban Americans speak English, their level of English proficiency is understood to vary in accordance with their level of acculturation. Another major recognized Hispanic group residing in the United States are Columbian Americans. Columbian immigration to the United States began as early as World War I, as many professionals moved to New York City. This number increased well into the 1980s (Bryan 2007). While initially, Columbian Americans resided in metropolitan areas, their social movements have changed in the last twenty years, with increased movements to suburban areas. Also similar to social and economic trends among other Hispanic groups, Columbian Americans were recognized for taking work in jobs and industries that had been abandoned by other ethnic groups. With the increasing technological advances of the late 20th century, Columbian Americans increasingly found themselves at economic disadvantages with respect to more established and educated ethnic groups in the United States (Bryan 2007). Politically Columbians are generally liberal. Religiously Columbians generally practice Catholicism. Linguistically Columbian Americans are similar to most other Hispanic ethnic groups in that they speak Spanish and English. Also similar to other Hispanic groups their level of English proficiency is greatly contingent on their lev el of acculturation. Indeed, a great amount of Columbians residing in America lack citizenship status. In terms of family dynamics, Columbians are recognized as attempting to preserve the dynamics that they constructed in Columbia, with the male as the primary wage earner and the female as the head of the household. Children are expected to follow strict family authority as taught by their parents.  Ã‚